Did you know that financing a condo is different than
financing a regular home or a townhouse/PUD?
There is an extra step involved and that is to make sure the
condo project is satisfactory. And this
isn't obvious because depending upon the type of loan that you are getting the
requirements are different.
For FHA financing, the condo association should be approved
by HUD. To determine if it is approved
by HUD you can look it up on their website at
https://entp.hud.gov/idapp/html/condlook.cfm.
All FHA/HUD approved condos will appear on their site. IF it isn't FHA approved you most likely will
have to either switch your financing type or find a different property. Additionally, just because it is on their
site as being approved doesn't automatically mean it is eligible for FHA
financing. The lender will also require
some additional information to make sure it still meets FHA guidelines.
VA is similar to FHA.
To determine eligibility it will have to appear on the approved list on
the VA website and the lender has to confirm that it still meets their
guidelines. The website address is
https://vip.vba.va.gov/portal/VBAH/VBAHome/condopudsearch.
For Conventional loans there are two types of
review/approval process. The condo
association will either have to go through a limited review or a full
review. As the names indicate, the
limited review is an easier and faster process while the full review requires
additional documentation which means the condo association is subject to
further scrutiny. What determines the
type of review is based on occupancy type, what % you are putting down, as well
as whether the condo is considered established. If you are buying this property
as an investment property a full review is required. If you are putting at least 20% down then
only a limited review will be necessary.
Freddie Mac allows for the limited review with only 10% down so be sure
to ask your loan originator if they can do Freddie Mac loans (Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac write most of the rules for conventional loans). Lastly, if the condo project is considered new
a full review will be required regardless of % of down payment. Fannie Mae defines new as a project where any
of the following characteristics exist:
fewer than 90% of the total units in the project have been conveyed to
unit purchasers; the project is not fully completed; the project is newly
converted; or the project is subject to additional phasing.
Once it is determined the type of review which is necessary
your lender will require a checklist of items to review to determine if they
are able to lend on it. If the lender
won't lend on the condo project it is because they have determined that the
project is non-warrantable (meaning doesn't meet the criteria of Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac). If this occurs you will
need to find a lender that will lend on non-warrantable condos. This can provide to be difficult and usually
will result in a greater down payment and sometimes a higher interest
rate.
It is not uncommon when obtaining conventional financing
that the lender can't determine if it's warrantable until they are several
weeks into underwriting the file and have an appraisal. For this reason, it is imperative that you
are working with a mortgage originator who is experienced in financing condos
as they can usually vet out any potential financing issues early in the process
and oftentimes before you have spent money on an inspections or an appraisal.
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